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A deep dive into Van Long Nature Reserve: Vietnam's premier wetland sanctuary

Aug 7, 2024

By Ninh Binh Tours

Van Long Nature Reserve stands out as a premier destination in Northern Vietnam, particularly for enthusiasts of ecotourism. Renowned for its diverse ecosystems and rare wildlife, Van Long attracts not only millions of tourists, both international and local, but also garners significant interest from researchers and global conservation organizations.



Situated 17 kilometers northeast of Ninh Binh city, near the Trang An Ecotourism Complex and Cuc Phuong National Park, Van Long spans over 3,500 hectares. The region is characterized by its extensive wetlands, making it the largest inland wetland in the Northern Delta and a destination with immense potential for both natural and cultural tourism.


1. Biodiversity: A Tapestry of Life and Wonder


Flora: A Botanical Wonderland of Vibrant Life The flora of Van Long Nature Reserve paints a vivid portrait of botanical diversity. The reserve boasts an impressive 722 plant species, including eight listed in Vietnam’s Red Data Book for their rarity and conservation status. The vibrant tapestry of orchids, water lilies, and aquatic plants, intertwined with lush bamboo forests and ancient trees, creates a rich and enchanting landscape.


Fauna: A Sanctuary of Rare and Remarkable Species Van Long’s fauna is a treasure trove of extraordinary species. The reserve shelters 39 mammal species across 19 families. The karst hills and verdant forests create a perfect refuge for these rare animals, allowing them to thrive in an environment that feels both untouched and extraordinary


Avian Diversity: A Symphony of Feathered Elegance Birdwatchers will be enthralled by Van Long’s avian diversity, which includes 100 bird species. For bird enthusiasts, Van Long is a paradise where the vibrant avian life adds a layer of wonder and enchantment to the reserve’s natural beauty.



2. Scenic Beauty: A Captivating Natural Canvas


Tranquil Waterways: A Reflective Haven

The serene waterways of Van Long Nature Reserve are nothing short of enchanting. A boat ride through the reserve’s lagoon reveals a vast expanse of calm, mirror-like waters that reflect the sky and surrounding landscapes with breathtaking clarity. The water’s crystalline transparency allows for an almost magical view of the mosses and algae carpeting the lagoon floor. The peaceful ambiance and reflective beauty of the lagoon create a sense of serene immersion, inviting visitors to lose themselves in nature’s tranquil embrace.



Karst Mountains: Majestic and Awe-Inspiring Formations

The reserve’s karst mountains rise majestically from the wetlands, their dramatic silhouettes creating a captivating panorama. Each limestone peak is named for its unique shape, such as Meo, Co Tien, Mam Xoi, Hom Sach. These towering formations, with their rugged grandeur and imposing presence, offer a stunning backdrop that is both awe-inspiring and picturesque.


Caves and Grottos: Mysterious and Majestic Wonders

Van Long’s extensive network of caves and grottos adds an element of mystique and adventure to the reserve. With around 1,000 caves scattered throughout, each one offers its own unique charm and wonder. Among the most notable: Ca Cave, Rua Cave, Bong Cave, Chanh Cave.


Van Long Nature Reserve is a remarkable showcase of Vietnam’s natural splendor, offering a rich tapestry of biodiversity and breathtaking landscapes. From its rare and remarkable wildlife to its serene waterways and majestic karst formations, the reserve provides an immersive and unforgettable experience.

A deep dive into Van Long Nature Reserve: Vietnam's premier wetland sanctuary

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